Pope Francis meets a delegation of victims and calls on authorities to reveal who was responsible for the 2019 attack
Sri Lankan Easter attack victims have met Pope Francis in Rome and attended a Mass in St. Peter's Basilica commemorating the 2019 terrorist atrocity.
Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith of Colombo went to the Vatican with a 60-member delegation including families of the bombing victims at the invitation of the pope.
Three years after multiple bombings killed more than 260 people and lingering questions remain about those behind the attacks, Pope Francis appealed to Sri Lankan authorities to shed light on what happened.
"Please, for the love of justice, for the love of your people, clarify once and for all who was responsible for these events. It will bring peace to your conscience and the country," he urged authorities.
"Let us pray today for all victims of violence and war, especially terrorism," he said after greeting about 3,500 Sri Lankans who gathered for a Mass in St. Peter's Basilica on April 25.
A coordinated series of suicide bomb attacks on April 21, 2019, targeted three hotels, two Catholic churches and one Protestant church as people celebrated Easter services. Officials said 269 people were killed and at least another 500 people were injured. The majority of the dead were Sri Lankans, with at least 45 foreigners among those killed.
After the Mass, Pope Francis entered the basilica, greeting and blessing visitors — who held color photographs of their loved ones killed in the blast — and survivors, many of them in wheelchairs or blind from shrapnel
Cardinal Ranjith concelebrated the Mass in Rome with about 10 bishops from Sri Lanka. A statue of Jesus, spattered with the blood of parishioners at one of the attacks, was placed near the altar.
In attendance were survivors and family members of victims of the bombings, representatives of the Muslim, Hindu and Buddhist communities, and thousands of Sri Lankans who live in Rome and other parts of Italy.
After the Mass, Pope Francis entered the basilica, greeting and blessing visitors — who held color photographs of their loved ones killed in the blast — and survivors, many of them in wheelchairs or blind from shrapnel.
Gathering everyone together with the pope was part of just a number of high-profile efforts to "tell the world, 'Give us justice,' because we don't know who did this or why," Cardinal Ranjith told reporters outside the basilica after the Mass.
"We want a transparent investigation" and the assistance of the international community in the quest for answers, he said, citing allegations the terrorists had the support of former government leaders and authorities.
The cardinal was surrounded by more than a dozen survivors, including a young girl wearing dark sunglasses, and a former dance instructor in a wheelchair, both blinded by shrapnel.
The two Catholic churches that were targeted — St. Anthony's Shrine in Kochchikade and St. Sebastian's Church in the suburb of Negombo — were in the cardinal's archdiocese. The latter affected more than 219 people, 113 of whom died.
Prasanna Fernando showed reporters the scars and indentations left on his head as a result of the shrapnel and surgery from the blast at St. Sebastian's. His right arm was paralyzed from multiple heart attacks, and his wife spoke for him through an interpreter.
"Aren't we supposed to treasure human life? Aren't we supposed to serve justice for those who are killed? Because in our country, our government, none of them did that"
They said "they can't imagine that this happened inside a church, but they have not lost their faith, and this incident brought them closer to God," said the interpreter, a medical doctor who traveled with the survivors.
When asked what it felt like being with the pope, tears came to the couple's eyes, and the woman wept, saying it was, "as if they have been with Christ and they have seen Jesus."
Hasaru Jayakody, 19, survived his shrapnel injuries, but his 49-year-old mother did not. He told Catholic News Service he went to Sri Lanka from Bahrain at the end of 2018 to study electrical engineering.
He said the blast was so strong it made him feel numb. It was only when he looked at his shirt and saw "blood was spewing out that I started to panic, and my immediate instinct was to survive, so I left the church leaving my mom behind."
Despite three years having passed, it all "feels the same," he said. "You can't move on. Something feels incomplete because why did they die? Why did all of this happen?"
"Aren't we supposed to treasure human life? Aren't we supposed to serve justice for those who are killed? Because in our country, our government, none of them did that," he said, referring to Sri Lanka's promises of a full and clear investigation.
"We want our stories to spread around the world so our country can be safe," he said, holding a photograph of his mother, Priyanthi Mangalika.
Sri Lankan government officials blamed the attacks on a local militant group allegedly affiliated with Islamic State militants. A trial of two dozen people accused of plotting the attacks is ongoing as part of a promised probe into the tragedy.
"A set of national policies should be formulated to include important areas such as education and that all opportunities for the spread of racial and religious divisions should be barred by law"
Critics, however, have faulted the current presidential administration for not filing charges against former president Maithripala Sirisena, who was accused of not acting on intelligence reports warning of the planned bombings weeks before they happened. Critics also blame police and intelligence units for failing to prevent the bombings, despite advanced warnings.
Cardinal Ranjith last month urged the UN Human Rights Council to set up a mechanism to probe the Easter attacks.
Sri Lanka is gripped by severe shortages of fuel, medicines, food and daily power cuts.
A protest near the presidential secretariat in Colombo continues and thousands of people including priests and nuns attend every day and night.
Teachers and principals' unions including Catholics held a one-day strike on April 25 to support the public protests against the president and the government.
The Catholic Graduates and Professionals Movement said there is is a fundamental need to renew the system of government by drafting a new constitution to recover from the terrible fate facing the country and to prevent it from recurring.
"A set of national policies should be formulated to include important areas such as education and that all opportunities for the spread of racial and religious divisions should be barred by law," it said.
"We strongly insist on passing laws to implement the National Action Plan (2019-23) for the Prevention of Bribery and Corruption in Sri Lanka, prepared by the Commission to Investigate Bribery or Corruption, together with various parties."
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