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Ditch bags, prelate tells Catholics as plastic woes grow

Archbishop sends parish-wide clip asking faithful to restrict use of plastic to save cities, marine life while still time
Ditch bags, prelate tells Catholics as plastic woes grow

Indonesia's armed forces clean up waste in a clogged and polluted Jakarta Bay just north of North Jakarta City on March 21, 2018. (Photo by Konradus Epa/ucanews.com)

Published: January 08, 2019 05:35 AM GMT
Updated: January 08, 2019 05:47 AM GMT

Months after Indonesia's military was summoned to unclog Jakarta Bay, Jakarta Archbishop Ignatius Suharyo has joined a chorus of disapproval of the nation's growing plastic waste problem by calling parishioners to action.

Through a video messaged shown across all parishes nationwide from Jan. 5-6, the prelate appealed to all Catholics to reduce their use of plastic and plastic bags due to their harmful impact on the environment.

The news comes as other countries in Asia are starting to wake up to the threat posed by mountains of plastic left at refuse dumps or dumped at sea.

Thailand has also embarked on a conservation campaign with retailers like Villa Market now charging for the use of plastic bags on certain days of the months.

China, Thailand and Indonesia are considered the continent's top three offenders in terms of poor waste management.

About 8 million tons of plastic are dumped into the world's oceans every year, the United Nations Environment Program said last December.

Indonesia deals with about 64 million tons of plastic a year, 3.2 million tons of which end up in the ocean, environmental groups say.

About 11 percent of the total is produced in Jakarta, making the city the capital of Indonesia's waste woes.

Those figures put the country second only to China in global terms. China contributed 8.8 million tons of plastic waste in 2018.

"We are very concerned because our country is becoming the world's second-largest producer of plastic waste," Archbishop Suharyo said.

Volunteers collect garbage at a train station in Jakarta to mark World Clean-up Day on Sept. 15, 2018. (Photo by Konradus Epa/ucanews.com)

  

Archbishop Suharyo cited the case of a beached whale that died on Nov. 19, 2018 in Wakatobi district of South East Sulawesi province. A post-mortem found its stomach was stuffed full of nearly six kilograms of plastic.

Thailand can boast similar tragedies.

Some 80 pieces of plastic garbage weighing 8kg were pulled from the stomach of a pilot whale last June after authorities spent five days trying to save its life. Before it died, the animal spat out five plastic bags in a last-gasp effort to avoid suffocating, Reuters reported.

Plastics are broken down into small particles that can make their way into drinking water, seafood and salt, he said, thus posing a threat to both nature and local populations.

Pope Francis drew attention to the importance of protecting the environment in his June 2016 encyclical, Laudato si'.

Archbishop Suharyo this week exhorted Catholics to embrace the pope's invitation to care for the environment and asked producers to gradually stop using Styrofoam in their food packaging.

Johanes Adi, a Catholic from St. Joseph parish in Matraman, East Jakarta, praised the prelate for taking a stance on this pressing issue.

"However, such a call needs to be supported by government policies," he said.

The local or central government must restrict the use of plastic in stores, mini-markets and supermarkets and sanction those that continue to offer free plastic bags once bans are put in place, he said.

Catholics in his neighborhood agree with the archbishop that shoppers should bring their own bags, he added.

Jakarta produces at least 2.5 million tons of waste each year, 357,000 tons of which is plastic waste, according to Rahmawati, head of the city's waste management division.

The administration made a commitment in 2017 to reduce marine plastic by 70 percent by the end of 2025, she said. Environmental groups responded by saying the plan was "doomed to fail."

That same year, the central government launched its "Indonesia Free Waste 2020" campaign. It began with a trial policy of instructing retailers to charge customers 200 rupiahs (less than 1 American cent) for each plastic bag used.

Some local governments in Indonesia have followed suit with more environmentally friendly messages.

Last April, for example, the mayor of Surabaya in East Java said bus passengers could enjoy a free ride on the city's public transportation system for every 18 plastic bottles or bags they collected.

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