A great proportion of the Catholic Community in Asian belong to the Indigenous
peoples of the great continent. They form the most important groups
that are responsive to the Gospel. Hence they deserve the special attention
of the Church.
The major effort of the Church in the field of Inculturation and Dialogue
has been, until recently, with the great cultural and religious Tradition
of Asia. Quite unaware of the sturdiness of the little Traditions that
are related to the cultures of indigenous peoples. They are often
referred to in passing as animistic communities, ignoring the fact that
each community has an individuality of its own.
The situation in which each of these ethnic minorities finds itself differs
from the other and varies from country to countries, region to region.
There are situations in which the tribal land is protected by law and tribal
people are given subsidies and official assistance. In other situations,
they suffer from various forms of injustice. Their land is threatened.
Their forests are cut down. They are economically exploited.
They are politically excluded. Opportunities for education and health-care
are limited. They themselves are considered second-class citizens.
Some of them find themselves in fast growing urban agglomerations, painfully
trying to eke out a living, as individuals and small groups, away from
their communities.
Nearly all the tribal communities suffer from economic disadvantages, inexperienced
in a ”money-economy”, and totally unused to saving and investing
habits. Their cultures are under pressure from the dominant national
cultures and from strong modernizing trends. This leads to a process
of detribalization.
In the midst of all these changes, these communities need to be helped
to preserve their identity and the core values of their cultures.
They should be assisted to retain their dignity and pride in themselves,
Those that have been oppressed for a long time, should be helped to regain
their self-confidence and shake off their inferiority-complex. Their
language need to be promoted. Their culture symbols should be preserved
and brought back to use in changing contexts. All these activities
are part of the work of evangelization.
Mighty projects for the exploitation of mineral resources (e.g. for the
development of mines) in tribal areas, or logging on a big scale, or any
other development plans like dams should be undertaken only after weighting
the advantages against the disadvantages to be derived from the proposed
projects for the tribal communities themselves and the common good. Any
attempt to damage the tribal environment needs to be resisted.
The Church has been working among many of these tribes a long time. Evangelical
Churches has been ahead of us in many areas. Many tribal languages
have been given a written script and literature developed, their
cultures have been studied and described by missionaries. Their children
have studied in missionary schools and given shelter in missionary boarding
houses, their sick have been cared for in missionary hospitals.
Missionaries also have taken up cases of injustice against the tribes,
their lands, their rights, and their interests.
Tribal cultures and tribal values can offer correctives to the culture
of the dominant communities and to the materialistic world –view of the
emerging global community. With their caste-less, egalitarian
and democratic characteristics, and their spirit of sharing, nearness to
nature, spiritual vision of the world, simplicity, fraternity, hospitality,
human touch, tribal communities can remind more advanced societies
of certain precious values they stand in danger of losing.
Simple as they are, tribal communities are vulnerable, not only economically
and politically, but in many other ways too. Their members, especially
the young are quick to imitate changing fashions, all victims to
tempting economic offers and short term advantages and act
against the long-terms advantages of their own communities. The first persons
to be educated from among them can become exploiters of their own people.
Even Church leaders can take advantages of their docility and spirit of
cooperation.
Thus, even those are actively engaged in the service of the tribal people
should avoid being over dominating, and retain a participatory style of
functioning.
The first to be educated among the tribal people can become bridge-builder
between their communities and the larger society. Church personnel
too comply such a role. The Church must continue to help the tribal
people in the preservations and development of their languages and cultures
and support education, health and social activities, and defend their identity
and their interests. Church personnel will do well in keeping in
touch with the teachers, poets, artists, and writers among the tribal people
who assist in the collective thinking of the communities and who give new
directions to their common destinies. It is precisely such people
who enable their communities to discover their identity and their potentialities
and urge them on to new heights and possibilities.
Every society has a right to develop at their own pace and in the manner
it wishes to do. It is not for the missionary to press them in any
direction. He/she offers the gift of the Gospel in a manner
in keeping with the geniuses of the tribe. He / she tries
to integrate the rich symbolism into church life. Inculturation
should be the common responsibility of the pastors, experts and especially
of the believing community. The sensibilities of the believing community
should never be ignored.
There is a long way to go still for presenting the Eucharist in a
meaningful manner to the tribal people, being faithful always
to the main structure of the mass preserved for us in the ancient
Christian traditions
The Bible may be studied and presented as a tribal document. Theological
reflection in tribal contents can be very fruitful for the promotion of
Church life. Centers of studies should be set up in tribal
areas for the promotion of inculturation and theological reflection.
More superficial inculturation will be found inadequate Gifted tribal
people should be given opportunity the pursue higher studies.
Tribal people have to confront external pressures of various degrees. Some
lives still in total isolation. Others stand in danger of being
swamped by non-tribal. Tribal people should be helped to a process
of cultural analysis to rediscover who they are, how they have become what
they have become, what their problems are and how they may confront them.
Study of their history and reflection on their collective experiences are
preserved in their oral tradition, myths and stories, will help them to
build up a legitimate pride in their identity and their collectives
self-hood.
Many of the above reflections had come up in the Hua Hin meeting of September
3-8, 1995 organized by the Office of Evangelization.
The recommendations made in that meeting should be followed up. The
national commission or office in every Episcopal Conference should
co-ordinate activities, reflection and studies in behalf of the tribal
people. Such a commission should plan and promote Evangelization
among tribal communities. From time to time meeting of missionaries
working in tribal areas should be organized at local, national and international
level special training programme should be devised to empower tribal
people for the apostolate. Tribal people should be helped to enter
into an on-going dialogue with the larger society and with the universe
Christian heritage for common benefit
END
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