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A Mission Of Love And Service |
The Final Statement of the Seventh Plenary
Assembly
of the Federation of Asian Bishops'
Conferences
Samphran, Thailand, January 3-12, 2000
Introduction
Part I. Renewal of the Church in Asia -- Vision, Meaning
A. A Vision of Renewal
The dawn of the new millennium is a time of crisis. Yet a time of crisis, as Scripture and the whole history of the Church show us, is a time of new beginnings, of new movements. The thirty-year history of the FABC has been a concerted series of movements toward a renewed Church. We observe eight movements that as a whole constitute an Asian vision of a renewed Church:
B. The Meaning of Renewal
"Behold I make all
things new" (Rev 21:5). In Asia we discover again and again that renewal
is the work of God's Spirit. It is the Spirit of the Lord "that has filled
the world" (Wis 1:7) and "renews the face of the earth." We need to be
attentive and open to the mysterious stirrings of the Spirit in the realities
of Asia and of the Church. In the Scriptures, renewal is the shaping of
what is qualitatively new, totally new. Renewal refers principally to the
salvation wrought through Jesus Christ in the Holy Spirit. It extends to
everything and to all times -- until the Spirit has refashioned a new heaven
and a new earth (Rev 21:1; Is 65:17).
We are caught up
in the dynamism and tension of what is already here and still awaits its
full realization. Renewal is God's gift as well as our own task. God has
already accomplished it as the fruit of the mission of Jesus and the Spirit.
It is now impacting on our world. Yet, renewal is a gift waiting to be
made our own, to be incarnated in the life of the world, in the life of
the men and women of Asia, in the life of the Church. The Church is always
in need of an intense renewal of her life and mission. We are a holy Church
in need of purification. We do acknowledge that we have, in many ways,
fallen short of our vocation to the mission of love and service.
As Church in Asia we choose:
Part II. Issues and Challenges in the Mission of Love and Service
A. Globalization
We view the Asian economic scenario with great pastoral concern. A critical awareness on our part of the diverse and complex socio-economic realities of Asia is essential (EA 5). While the process of economic globalization has brought certain positive effects, we are aware that it "has also worked to the detriment of the poor, tending to push poorer countries to the margin of economic and political relations. Many Asian nations are unable to hold their own in a global market economy" (EA 39). The phenomena of marginalization and exclusion are its direct consequences. It has produced greater inequalities among people. It has enabled only a small portion of the population to improve their standards of living, leaving many to remain in poverty. Another consequence is excessive urbanization, causing the emergence of huge urban conglomerations and the resultant migration, crime and exploitation of the weaker sections.
We are aware that "cultural globalization" through the over-saturation of the mass media is "quickly drawing Asian societies into a global consumer culture that is both secularist and materialistic," undermining or causing the erosion of traditional social, cultural and religious values that have sustained Asia. Such a process is a great threat to Asia's cultures and religions, resulting in "incalculable damage" (EA 7).Therefore, globalization is an ethical and moral issue which we, as Church, can ill afford to ignore.
B. Fundamentalism
We are painfully aware
of the rise of religious fundamentalism, or better, extremism, which continues
to bring division to Asian societies and suffering to our people. A renewed
Church will encourage Christian men and women to participate fully in social
and cultural activities, at the local as well as the national level, to
bridge the gaps between communities and build harmony. In Asia Christians
live in multireligious societies; and in all countries of Asia, except
the Philippines and East Timor, they are a small minority. The Church should
share with other religious leaders the Vatican II vision of a return to
roots, and help them to draw nourishment from their own roots in this time
of globalization which is causing widespread chaos and confusion among
people. We must endeavor to promote the human rights of all people, regardless
of caste, color, creed or religion, by raising our voices against all such
violations.
C. Political Situation
Though Asia is free
from external colonization, and most Asian countries have some sort of
democratic government, they do not follow the same model of democracy.
The results of elections are at times questionable. Frequently, after elections,
the governed have very little say in governance. Some would even characterize
the situation as a hijacking of democracy. A common feature is that those
who are elected pursue their own interests. Most of the governments come
to power through the alliance of various parties, often without a clear
mandate from the people. Further, there is a tendency towards centralization
of power and decision-making. Pervasive corruption is a reality at various
levels of government. In certain countries, the whole of life is politicized,
affecting every sector, making implementation impossible. Governments are
forced to adopt policies and practices such as the Structural Adjustment
Policies (SAP) dictated by the IMF, the WB and the WTO. These policies
are devoid of a human face and social concern. The model of economic development
promoted by the transnational corporations in Asia is not acceptable.
D. Ecology
As we look at the
development being promoted in Asia and its impact on our environment, we
see a steady, ongoing deterioration of our environment as a result of uncontrolled
pollution, degrading poverty, deforestation, etc. The effect worsens when
some Asian countries become dumping grounds for toxic wastes, production
platforms for hazardous industries, and industrialization proceeds without
any environmental standards. Even if there are standards, government agencies
of environmental control are often slack in enforcing accepted norms of
the right to a clean environment.
E. Militarization
The increasing militarization
of societies, fostered by governments and the "death merchants," is another
challenge. Peace-building, including disarmament, becomes imperative, calling
for urgent responses to such issues as the banning of land mines, trade
in small arms and nuclear proliferation. Given the nature of armed conflicts
in many Asian countries, conflict-prevention, as well as conflict resolution,
constitute a critical challenge. Asian religions, including Christianity,
are called to contribute to the building-up of peace. This is a central
area for dialogue with religions and cultures leading to reconciliation.
Part III : The Challenge of Discerning The Asian Way
Asia is a cultural
mosaic shining with its rich diversity. This is also true of the Catholic
Church. The local churches in Asia present a splendid variety in their
origin, historical, socio-political and cultural situations, ecclesial
identity and growth. Obviously, the pastoral challenges facing the Church
in Asia are equally diverse. Yet, one common mission unites all: to proclaim
"the Good News of Jesus Christ through Christian witness, works of charity
and human solidarity. ... The many positive elements found in the local
churches ... strengthen our expectation of a 'new springtime of Christian
life'" (EA 9).
In the face of such
a challenge, we recognize with hope "a growing awareness throughout Asia
of people's capacity to change unjust structures," with an ever-growing
awareness and demand for social justice, for more political and economic
participation, for equal opportunities, and the determination to safeguard
human dignity and rights. Long-dormant minority groups are seeking ways
to become agents of their own social advancement. In this we see the Spirit
of God at work in people's struggles and efforts "to transform society
so that the human yearning for a more abundant life may be satisfied as
God wills" (EA 8).
Renewal for a mission
of love and service requires fresh understanding and emphases. As we have
been listening to each other we have realized that something new is happening.
For thirty years, as we have tried to reformulate our Christian identity
in Asia, we have addressed different issues, one after another: evangelization,
inculturation, dialogue, the Asian-ness of the Church, justice, the option
for the poor, etc. Today, after three decades, we no longer speak of such
distinct issues. We are addressing present needs that are massive and increasingly
complex. These issues are not separate topics to be discussed, but aspects
of an integrated approach to our Mission of Love and Service. We need to
feel and act "integrally." As we face the needs of the 21st century, we
do so with Asian hearts, in solidarity with the poor and the marginalized,
in union with all our Christian brothers and sisters, and by joining hands
with all men and women of Asia of many different faiths. Inculturation,
dialogue, justice and the option for the poor are aspects of whatever we
do.
We are committed
to the emergence of the Asianness of the Church in Asia. This means that
the Church has to be an embodiment of the Asian vision and values of life,
especially interiority, harmony, a holistic and inclusive approach to every
area of life. We are also convinced that only by the "inner authority"
of authentic lives founded on a deep spirituality will we become credible
instruments of transformation. This is important, because our contacts
with those of other religious traditions have to be at the level of depth,
rather than just the level of ideas or action. We are aware that this Asianness,
founded on solid values, is a special gift the world is awaiting. For the
whole world is in need of a holistic paradigm for meeting the challenges
of life. In this task, together with all Asians, the Church, a tiny minority
in this vast continent, has a singular contribution to make, and this contribution
is the task of the whole Church in Asia. We believe in:
Since the contexts of people's life are so diverse in the Asian continent, it is each ecclesial community, under the leadership of its episcopal conference, which discerns the pastoral priorities for its area. However, in this Plenary Assembly, we identified certain sectors of people to whom we need especially to direct our mission of love and service, and who are, at the same time, equally partners in that mission. These are: the youth, women, the family, indigenous peoples, sea-based and land-based migrants, and refugees.
1. The Youth.
Asia is generally described as the continent of the youth, since youth
constitute the majority of Asia's population. The youth are the reality
of today, not only the hope of tomorrow. They are a source of energy and
vitality in society and in the Church. At the same time, they are the most
vulnerable and are victimized by structures of exploitation in our world.
The situation of the youth should be understood against the background
of the complex realities in which they live. The swift and drastic changes
taking place in our world -- globalization, political changes and the media
explosion -- radically affect the lives of youth in every part of Asia.
Youth of all backgrounds, urban and rural, poor and rich, educated and
uneducated, employed and unemployed, the organized and unorganized, are
all being tossed about by the waves of contemporary culture. The problems
faced by youth need to be tackled collectively, along with the youth leaders.
The new millennium
awaits us with hope, openness and optimism because of the very resources
of our youth, which enable them to deal with the concerns of evangelization,
leadership, unemployment, women's empowerment and communal harmony in order
to establish the Reign of God based on justice and peace. If the Church
journeys with youth, many new horizons of love and service will evolve
and the objectives of the youth ministry itself (i.e., fellowship, formation
and service) will be realized. The new way of journeying with the youth
is to see the youth as resources and not as problems; to facilitate their
learning from their experiences and not from ready-made answers; to involve
the youth more in the decision-making process, and not only to ask them
to implement the decisions taken by others. Only when the youth are recognized
as agents and co-workers of the evangelizing mission of the Church will
their full potential blossom forth.
2. Women. We acknowledge that the cultures of Asia value the family and family relationships. Yet there is a widespread discrimination against the girl-child, destruction of the unborn girl-child, violence against and abuse of women and girls in the family, and a general lack of respect for life. Certain cultural prejudices and traditions have a strong influence on the way society and communities treat women. The Church can address herself to these issues by creating effective structures for awareness-building, advocacy, empowerment, and for dealing with issues of violence to women. We take Jesus to be our exemplar for a new way of mission for and with women. Against the prevailing culture of his times, Jesus courageously accepted and recognized women's equality, dignity and giftedness. His great sensitivity and respect for women are an invitation for a deep conversion for the Church and society.
3. The Family.
The family embodies for its members the mystery of Trinitarian love
in the heart of our world. It can be called a "sacrament" of God's love
and is, in fact, the domestic church. It is the school and sanctuary of
love where human beings first experience love and learn the art of loving
and praying. Asia has a millennial tradition of great respect for the gift
of the family. The family is the bearer of the heritage of humanity; and
the future of humanity passes on by way of the family. It is also the cradle
of faith-formation and the school for imparting Gospel values, the first
arena for socialization and development of the child. "The family is not
simply the object of the Church's pastoral care; it is also one of the
Church's most effective agents of evangelization" (EA 46). Renewal in the
Church, therefore, should begin with the family.
At this juncture
of history, we painfully witness the breakdown of the family in many places
in our continent, especially in the urban centers. Many are the forces
arrayed against the sanctity and the endurance of the values of family
life. Individualism, hedonism, materialism, consumerism, interference from
the state, a contraceptive mentality and a technological life-style all
adversely affect the stability of marriage and family life, and endanger
the stability of our society and its values.
4. Indigenous People.
Indigenous peoples form a significant section of Asian society and
of the Church in Asia. These communities are ancient and well-knit communities,
and have preserved many important human and social values. Today, in many
countries of Asia, their right to land is threatened and their fields are
laid bare; they themselves are subjected to economic exploitation, excluded
from political participation and reduced to the status of second-class
citizens. Detribalization, a process of imposed alienation from their social
and cultural roots, is even a hidden policy in several places. Their cultures
are under pressure by dominant cultures and "Great Traditions." Mighty
projects for the exploitation of mineral, forest and water resources, often
in areas which have been the home of the tribal population, have generally
worked to the disadvantage of the tribals.
In our contemporary
society, where there is a steady erosion of traditional Asian values, indigenous
Asian communities can play an important role. Close to nature, they retain
the values of a cosmic view of life, a casteless sharing and a democratic
society. They have preserved their simplicity and hospitality. Their values
and cultures can offer a corrective to the culture of the dominant communities,
to the emerging materialistic and consumeristic ethos of our modern societies.
5. Sea-based and
Land-based Migrants and Refugees. Among the rapid changes that are
taking place within Asian societies, we view with great concern the phenomenon
of unprecedented migration and refugee movements. It is "a major social
phenomenon, exposing millions of people to situations which are difficult
economically, culturally and morally. People migrate within Asia and from
Asia to other continents for many reasons, among them poverty, war and
ethnic conflicts, the denial of their human rights and fundamental freedoms"
(EA 7). Other reasons are the establishment of giant industrial complexes
with an eye to cost-efficiency and profit, solely for the economic interests
of national and transnational corporations. Migrants experience the destructive
effects of migration in their personal and family life, their social and
cultural values.
The alarming number
of migrants, refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons, and
the emerging economic, cultural, religious and moral issues are certainly
a pastoral challenge for the Church, demanding an adequate and urgent pastoral
response. In the light of the teaching of the Church, we affirm that migration
and refugee movements, which result in depersonalization, loss of human
dignity and the break up of families, are moral issues confronting the
conscience of the Church and that of our Asian nations. As for the Church
in Asia, these pose urgent pastoral challenges to evolve life-giving, service-oriented
programs of action within the pastoral mission of the Church. The Church
should join hands with all who are concerned with the rights of the migrants
and their situation, keeping in mind that the migrants themselves are to
be the primary agents of change.
B. The Thrust of Our Response
When we turn to a
consideration of the response of the Church to these and other challenges,
a credible and integrated approach emerges as imperative. If we would dare
add anything to the words of St. Paul about the beginnings of faith, we
would add, from the perspective of Asia: "faith comes from the 'hearing'
and the 'seeing'." We could easily trace the source of many conversions
to the living witness of genuine Christians, be they clerical or lay. The
Asian search for the Ultimate has been felt and voiced frequently in our
meditations and discussions. We will be credible witnesses to our Asian
sisters and brothers only if they sense that we have experienced the Ultimate.
Our approach must
be integrated. Our Churches are coming to the renewed conviction that the
agents of service and ministry cannot be isolated any more in specialized
groups. The whole community, every group, every person, with whom we relate
in service, is an agent of evangelization. We realize that, precisely because
it is the Spirit who ultimately invites, directs and energizes each of
us for mission, this mission cannot take place except in mutuality and
exchange. Moreover, the issues and needs that we are facing have reached
a volume and complexity that go well beyond the skills, capabilities and
resources of individuals, communities and churches. Ecumenism and interreligious
dialogue have become essential to any ministry we undertake. This shared
understanding has equally underlined the participatory and mutual character
of our ministry and service. No real service takes place that is not collaborative,
that is not actively involving the other person or community, that does
not become a real "exchange of gifts" -- the true meaning of the charismatic
theology of St. Paul. One of the best ways to help and to empower the "other,"
whoever he or she is, will always be our ability to recognize their gifts
and wisdom, and the deep and hidden capabilities of humanity they carry
within themselves in the midst of their search, suffering, poverty or segregation.
Thus, we recognize
with gratitude and admiration the ever-present and generous contribution
of women, the young, and consecrated persons. Furthermore, in this continent
of Asia where we cherish and reverence elders, we also recognize the elderly
as energetic, experienced and mature persons of faith and humanity. We
invite them to put their capabilities at the service of the mission of
Christ in Church and society.
C. A Few Practical Directions
1. The most effective means of evangelization and service in the name of Christ has always been and continues to be the witness of life. The embodiment of our faith in sharing and compassion (sacrament) supports the credibility of our obedience to the Word (proclamation). This witnessing has to become the way of the Gospel for persons, institutions and the whole Church community. Asian people will recognize the Gospel that we announce when they see in our life the transparency of the message of Jesus and the inspiring and healing figure of men and women immersed in God.
2. We consider the
formation of all evangelizers -- laity, priests and religious --
as pivotal and crucial in the process of our becoming Asian and in fulfilling
our mission in an Asian way. "In the past, formation often followed the
style, methods and programs imported from the West ..." (EA 22). What is
being done and still needs to be urgently pursued is "to adapt formation
to the cultural contexts of Asia" and to the social, economic and religious
milieu where ministry has to be exercised. Formation that will facilitate
the emergence of ministers and evangelizers capable of promoting a new
way of being Church in Asia should take place in the local church, contextually
and within the wider community. It should be undertaken with active involvement
and participation of the different sections of the Church. Worthy of special
attention is the question of ongoing formation for all evangelizers: bishops,
priests, religious and lay people. In formation programs for the laity
there should be lay women and men, along with priests and religious.
Similarly, in the
formation of future priests, and religious, and in their ongoing formation,
the partnership of competent lay persons needs to be ensured in order that
such formation is geared towards the realization of a participative Church.
Unless the entire community is creatively involved in the formation process,
we cannot achieve the goal we have set for ourselves: an Asian image of
the Church. (Such an Asian image of the evangelizer is spelt out by Pope
John Paul II in "The Church in Asia.")
Further, people in
Asia want to see their pastors not as administrators of institutions and
providers of services "but as persons whose minds and hearts are set on
deep things of the Spirit" (Rom 8:5). The Church must respond to the reverence
which Asian people have for those in authority by a clear moral uprightness
on the part of those with ministerial responsibilities in the Church" (EA
43). The formators should promote "a profound understanding of the elements
of spirituality and prayer akin to the Asian soul, and to involve themselves
more deeply in the Asian people's search for fuller life" (EA 22). The
primacy of the Spirit, which characterizes Asia, needs to find concrete
expression in all formation programs. "In Asia, home to great religions,
where individuals and entire peoples are thirsting for the divine, the
Church is called to be a praying Church, deeply spiritual, even as she
engages in immediate human and social concerns. All Christians need a true
missionary spirituality of prayer and contemplation" (EA 23).
3. The Church's evangelizing mission is deeply affected by the impact of the mass media and new information technologies. Nevertheless, the media can assist greatly in the proclamation of the Gospel to every corner of the continent, as it is done now by the FABC initiative Radio Veritas Asia. However, it is not enough to use the media simply to spread the Christian message and the Church's authentic teaching. It is necessary to integrate that message into the "new culture" created by modern communications (EA 48).
4. Serious and faith-inspired
involvement of professionals in public life is crucial for the building
of society. Thus, the professionals become witnesses among their own ranks
and counterparts, their clients, customers and beneficiaries. The Church's
task of promoting justice, peace and human development, as well as safeguarding
human rights, will be more effective when policy-makers, planners and executives
are properly informed about the human and moral side of their professional
career or service. It is here that Catholic professionals, politicians,
business persons, technocrats, executives and others have their special
mission. Let the Catholic professionals open the doors of their boardrooms
or chambers of commerce to Christ to renew and sanctify the temporal order.
The pastors must also allow them to enrich the Church by their expertise,
guidance and experience.
On the other hand,
specialization in various fields has left most of the Catholic professionals
with a knowledge of the faith inadequate to their level of education --
many are hardly aware of the social teaching of the Church. Therefore,
there is a "need especially for lay men and women with responsibilities
in public life to be well informed in these teachings so that they can
inspire and vivify civil life and its structures with the leaven of the
Gospel" (EA 32).
5. Advocacy has emerged as a powerful method and means to respond to the issues and challenges that have surfaced at this 7th Plenary Assembly. Civil society in Asia is already doing it. Bishops have an important role in advocacy and should take it up as a pastoral priority. Based on the ethical and moral imperatives that are found in the social teaching of the Church, the process of advocacy should be articulated effectively. Particularly, the emphasis on the common good could form the basis for advocacy as we join hands with men and women of other faiths. The bishops' conferences that constitute the FABC should take up advocacy for the common good, depending upon the prevailing circumstances.
6. Education in its different forms -- formal, informal, parochial, public and private -- has contributed much to human growth and personality formation. In every problem and challenge we face there are dimensions of Christian humanism, of mental and spiritual growth and liberation that a Christian perspective can help develop. Catholic educators, in professional and creative dialogue with members of other religions and other Christian communities, are called to be companions and guides in the ongoing process of becoming persons. This extends to every stage in human growth, and is also a dimension of the pastoral service of the Church, which should be articulated in relevant programs of ongoing formation for its own members and the public at large. Furthermore, educators must remember that an essential element of any holistic educational program is formation in values.
7. Other effective means for our mission of love and service will continue to be the Basic Ecclesial Communities (BECs), Small Gospel-Based Communities, and Ecclesial Movements. The vision of a "New Way of Being Church" (AsIPA), promoted by FABC, is proving to be a very good help to the growth and development of the BECs and deserves our attention and support. Ecclesial Movements, duly discerned by the local church along with its hierarchy, can also offer specific and creative contributions to the being and ministry of the Church.
8. In this varied, demanding and global ministry of love and service, the presence and promotion of specific groups who dedicate themselves to the service of God, his Kingdom and the Church will continue to be an important task of the hierarchy. Here we mention the different groups of consecrated persons, the Asian-born missionary societies, and the many lay persons who offer important years of their life to missionary or other volunteer work.
9. Lastly, exchange
of personnel and other resources in its different forms, such as Fidei
Donum priests, "twinning" of dioceses, sponsoring formation-education
opportunities and the like, are forms of support for the overall mission
of the Church.
Conclusion
As we celebrate the
Great Jubilee of the birth of Jesus Christ our Savior, and the Holy Doors
of churches are being opened, we look at the image of the door and are
gladdened to rediscover our calling to enter into the community of Christ's
disciples and to share in his life and mission. It is there beyond the
doors that we hear his reassuring and empowering word. During these days
of meeting together it was so for us: we have heard his whisper in all
that we have shared. It is through the same doors that we now go out into
the world of the peoples of Asia and into their struggles and joys, which
are also ours.
Here in Samphran,
we have shared our lives, hopes and difficulties, and have been strengthened
by the Spirit, mutual love and friendship in our gathering. In the Scriptures
and the Eucharist we put all our memories together as we open our hearts
to Christ and to each other:
Trusting in the Lord who will not fail those whom he has called, the Church in Asia joyfully makes her pilgrim way into the Third Millennium. Her only joy is that which comes from sharing with the multitude of Asia's peoples the immense gift which she herself has received -- the love of Jesus the Savior. Her one ambition is to continue his mission of service and love, so that all Asians may have life and have it more abundantly (EA 50).In this mission, we draw inspiration and strength from Mary, the Mother of the Church, who with haste went to the house of Elizabeth to proclaim the Good News -- Jesus Christ the Savior.
Published January 2000
END
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