A. Catholic Population
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As of 2004, Krishnagar diocese had about 50,000 baptized Catholics, representing 0.51 percent of all 10,030,000 people in the territory. The archdiocese had 17 parishes and each parish had some 5 - 10 substations. |
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People in the Diocese
Baptized Catholics: about 50,000 or 0.51%
Other denominations: Hinduism, Islam, Jainism
Followers of other religions (mostly Hindus) in order: 1. Hindus, 2. Muslims, 3. Jains, 4.Christians
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B. Diocesan and Religious Priests
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Diocesan Priests: 32
Religious Priests: 28
The average age of priests: 45 years
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C. Religious Brothers , Sisters
D. Catechists
E. Seminaries, Houses of Formation (Click here for details)
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Minor seminary: 1
Minor seminarians: 17
Major seminarians: 9
Houses of Formation: 4
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F. There are 17 parishes and more than 100 sub-stations in the diocese
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| Salesians' Youth centre & Technical school |
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| The place for the Way of the Cross,near the cathedral |
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Diocesan Activities and Organizations
A. Major Diocesan Commissions and Organizations (Click here for details)
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Youth
Biblical
Liturgy
Catechetical
Social Communications
Social Welfare
Vocation
Small Christian Communities
Family
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B. Catholic Educational Institutions
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Schools |
| Pre-Primary Schools |
28 |
| Primary Schools (grade 1 - 4) |
22 |
| High Schools (grade 5 - 10) |
7 |
| Higher-secondary schools (grade 11 &12) |
5 |
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C. Catholic Social Welfare
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Hospitals: 4
Dispensaries: 9
Homes for the Elderly: 2
Home for the handicapped: 1
Youth centre: 1
Hostels for school students: 14
Socio-economic centers, training centers: 1
Catechetical centre: 1
Pastoral Centre: 1
Cultural Centre: 1 (teaching dance, singing, yoga)
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D. Social Communications
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| Youth animation by the director |
The diocese has a social communication commission.
It does have a public relations office and a communication centre.
In charge: Father John Biswas
Address: Catechetical centre, Krishnagar, Nadia Dist, West Bengal, 741101, India
Phone: (+34) 72-272400
The diocese does not have a TV station, radio station, TV or radio studios, website, newspaper.
The diocese has the Bengali edition of the Sunday liturgy leaflet; monthly diocesan newsletter: Amatherquota; Bengali Monthly: Milon Bithee; Bengali quarterly magazine: Sonjibon; youth quarterly: Yuva Prabhaho; and a news letter for SCC animation.
It has a Cultural Centre, which teaches dance, singing and yoga:
Address: Colussi Kala Kendra, Krishnagar, Nadia Dist, West Bengal, 741101, India
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Religious Congregations, Societies and Institutes
A. Religious Institutes of Men
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Society of St. Francis de Sales (Salesians of Don Bosco) ~ SDB
Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists) ~ CSSR
Vincentian Congregation ~ VC
Brothers
Missionaries of Charity ~ MC
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B. Religious Institutes of Women
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| Non-Christian youth learning of Christ |
Catechist Sisters of Mary Immaculate, Help of Christians ~ SMI
Congregation of Teresian Carmelites ~ CTC
Daughters of Mary Help of Christians (Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco) ~ FMA
Daughters of St. Anne (Calcutta) ~ DSA
Missionaries of Charity ~ MC
Religious of Jesus and Mary ~ RJM
Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartholomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa ~ SCCG
The congregation of Holy Family ~ CHF
Secular Institutes: Disciples of Don Bosco
Pious Association: Adoration Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary ~ asihm
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| General Characteristics of the Diocese
In a land area of 8,640 square kilometers, the diocesan territory, located the central region of India's West Bengal state, covers the two civil districts Nadia and Murshidabad. Major cities are Krishnagar, Berhampur and Kalyani.
Population
In Krishnagar Diocese, the population is 10,030,000 in 2004. (The population of the whole country is about 1.2 billion). Most of the people are lower middle class. The major ethnic groups are Bengalis and Santal tribals. Among the people there is no caste discrimination.
Economy
Agriculture and here especially rice, jute, gram (chickpea, a type of beans or pulse) are major crop. The land is fertile. They cultivate 2-3 crops annually. Though no major industries are here, Kalyani is considered the 2nd best industrial city in the state, after Kolkata. There are industries of iron, wood, asbestos etc. Krishnagar, the district headquarter of Nadia, is noted for the architecture of the Catholic Church. It is also famous for the pottery industry.
The Hindu pilgrim centre, Nabadwip, is 19 kms from Krishnagar. Known as the 'Varanasi of Bengal', the numerous temples here attract Hindus from all over the world. Phulia, famous for the tant sarees, is the birthplace of great poet Krittibash, who translated the Sanskrit Ramayana into Bengali.
At Bethuadahari wildlife sanctuary, 34 kms away from Krishnagar, varieties of dears and other animals are found.
Mayapur is the headquarters of ISKCON, the "Hare Krishna" sect known all over the world.
Azimganj is an important Jain pilgrim centre.
The finest example of Bengal's terracotta temples is found at Baranagore. Berhampur, the capital of Murshidabad district, is a sign of the English and Dutch colonial settlements. Barrack field served as the residence of British army and the Indian Sepoy mutiny of 1857 started from here. Cassimbazaar is famous for the hundred pillared palace. An Ashoka Stupa and a Buddhist Vihar have been built in Kamasuma to commemorate Lord Gautama Buddha who had stayed here for seven days. Medina Masjid is an ornamented replica of Hazrat Mohammed's tomb at medina. An Armenian church had been built in 1758 at Saidabad. Around this church are a number of Shaivite temples.
Language
Bengali and Santhali are the languages spoken in the diocese.
History
Augustinians and the Jesuits were the first Catholic missionaries to arrive in this region in the 17th century. They established a centre at Berhampur in 1620. The first Catholic community was formed at Krishnagar by Portuguese Carmelite Father Thomas Zubiburu, who had come there in 1845 from Chittagong. Since Father Zibuburu was forced to withdraw from there due to illness, the municipality took over the chapel he had built and converted it into a dispensary. The Milan Fathers (PIME) arrived to work there in 1855. Father Luigi Limana claimed for that chapel and the catholic community began to group up. Krishnagar was erected into a Prefecture Apostolic on July 19, 1870, with Father Antony Marietti its first Prefect Apostolic. It became a diocese on Sept. 1, 1886, Rev Frances Pozzi becoming its first bishop. He built the present cathedral in 1899, dedicating it to Jesus, the Most Holy Redeemer. When Dinajpur diocese was bifurcated in 1928, the PIME fathers preferred to work in the new diocese, handing Krishnagar diocese to the Salesians (SDB).
Former Prelates are:
Rev. Frances Pozzi (1886-1905)
Santino Taveggia (1905-1928)
Emmanuel Bars SDB (1928-1934)
Stephen Fernando SDB (1934-1935)
Vincent Scuderi SDB (1935-39)
L.R. Morrow SDB (1939 - retired in 1969)
Mathew Baroi SDB (1970-1983)
Lucas Sircar SDB (1984 - transferred to Kolkata in 2000)
Patron of the diocese: The Most Holy Redeemer
Majority of the Catholics in Nadia district are Bengalis and in Murshidabad district majority are Santals and some are Bengalis.
Liturgy is held in Bengali for the Bengalis and in Santali for the Santal tribals.
Thrust of the diocese is on education view a view to holding civil services.
The diocese is involved in direct preaching to the Hindus and Muslims and there is a good response. It emphasizes on catechetical formation, focusing on inculturation. The diocese also animates the laity through Small Christian Communities (SCC). Though there are a good number of local vocations, many seminarians drop out. Whereas former Salesian Bishop L.R.Morrow founded the Catechist Sisters of Mary Immaculate, Help of Christians (SMI), former Salesian Bishop Lucas Sirkar has founded the Adoration Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (asihm). Since most of the priests and nuns are young, they are enthusiastic about their work.
The region enjoys communal harmony.
Inter-caste marriages between Bengali and Santal tribal Catholics are common.
It is a vibrant Church, with future hopes.
< Last updated on: May 23, 2008 >
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